Annual Review of Section on Ocular DiseaseDiseases of the Optic Nerve, Tracts, and Visual Cortex
作者:
T. WILLIAMS,
期刊:
American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics
(OVID Available online 1980)
卷期:
Volume 57,
issue 1
页码: 33-47
ISSN:0093-7002
年代: 1980
出版商: OVID
关键词: ocular disease;review;optic nerve;optic tract;visual cortex
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
The ophthalmic literature dealing with diseases of the optic nerve, tracts, and visual cortex was reviewed for the period November 1977 to December 1978. Fifty-nine papers of interest to optometrists have been abstracted. Main areas of interest include: role of axoplasmic transport in production of disc edema and cotton-wool spots; ocular effects of local and systemic vascular disturbances; congenital abnormalities of the eye alone and in association with other bodily malformations; field testing, including an ingenious ophthalmoscopic method which can lead to detection of very small scotomas; a new quantitative method for assessing integrity of the optic nerve in multiple sclerosis and related conditions; stimulating questions on the development of optic atrophy and on its relation to retinal vascularity; considerations of acquired and congenital abnormalities of the cavernous sinus and their ocular manifestations; swinging-flashlight test in hemianoptic patients; a case of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis; methods to enhance magnification during opthalmoscopy; methods enabling a closer investigation of the retinal nerve fiber layer.
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