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Balanced bridge modulator switch using Ti‐diffused LiNbO3strip waveguides

 

作者: V. Ramaswamy,   M. D. Divino,   R. D. Standley,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 32, issue 10  

页码: 644-646

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1063/1.89880

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An experimental integrated optical version of the Mach‐Zehnder interferometer switch, analogous to the microwave balanced bridge, is reported. The bridge is formed by 3‐&mgr;m‐wide Ti‐diffused strip waveguides in LiNbO3and the switch utilizes electro‐optical tuning to achieve 3‐dB operation of the directional couplers. The switching voltage required to switch between the states, corresponding to a &pgr; phase shift in one arm, equals 14.8 V. The cross talk between channels that corresponds to the extinction ratio when operated as an on‐off modulator is −21.6 dB.

 

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