The fine structure of three lines of human normal glial cells and eight established lines of malignant glioma cells are described. The glial cell lines were ultrastructurally very similar whereas the glioma cell lines differed greatly from one another. In sparse proliferating cultures there were no consistent findings which distinguished the glioma cell lines as a group from the normal glial cells. Only in post‐confluent cultures could the consistently irregular cell surfaces and ruffling, both at the cell periphery and centrally on the upper cell surface, with associated pinocytosis, distinguish the glioma from the post‐confluent glial cultures, which did not possess these properties. The common attributes of post‐confluent glioma cells reflect the cells' continued proliferation. The glioma lines did display individual ultrastructural characteristics which appear to be stable, the glioma lines having retained these during a number of years of continual pa