Anwendung der Elektromigration in freier Elektrolytlösung zur Charakterisierung der Radio-Halogenidionen in nichtwäßrigen Lösungen
作者:
R. Dreyer,
S. Fischer,
R. Ludwig,
W. Doberenz,
期刊:
Isotopenpraxis Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies
(Taylor Available online 1988)
卷期:
Volume 24,
issue 10
页码: 389-392
ISSN:0021-1915
年代: 1988
DOI:10.1080/10256018808624006
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: astatine 211;bromide 82;halide ions;iodine 131;ion mobility;self diffusion;solvation
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The ion mobilities of211At−and131I- in Na(Li)ClO4methanolic and ethanolic solutions containing N2H4· H2O were measured by horizontal zone electromigration. Basing on electrostatic model of Fuoss-Onsager the limiting mobilities, the tracer diffusion coefficients, the Stokes radii and the numbers of salvation were calculated for both ions and related to the other halides. These values of211At−and131I−are in good agreement with the other halide ions. This shows that the measurements method is able to be used for non-aqueous solutions with viscosities of η≦ g 1.5 cP and dielectric constants ofe≧;6.
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