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Anwendung der Elektromigration in freier Elektrolytlösung zur Charakterisierung der Radio-Halogenidionen in nichtwäßrigen Lösungen

 

作者: R. Dreyer,   S. Fischer,   R. Ludwig,   W. Doberenz,  

 

期刊: Isotopenpraxis Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies  (Taylor Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 10  

页码: 389-392

 

ISSN:0021-1915

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1080/10256018808624006

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: astatine 211;bromide 82;halide ions;iodine 131;ion mobility;self diffusion;solvation

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The ion mobilities of211At−and131I- in Na(Li)ClO4methanolic and ethanolic solutions containing N2H4· H2O were measured by horizontal zone electromigration. Basing on electrostatic model of Fuoss-Onsager the limiting mobilities, the tracer diffusion coefficients, the Stokes radii and the numbers of salvation were calculated for both ions and related to the other halides. These values of211At−and131I−are in good agreement with the other halide ions. This shows that the measurements method is able to be used for non-aqueous solutions with viscosities of η≦ g 1.5 cP and dielectric constants ofe≧;6.

 

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