Currents Induced by Moving Charges
作者:
Murray D. Sirkis,
Nick Holonyak,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1966)
卷期:
Volume 34,
issue 10
页码: 943-946
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1966
DOI:10.1119/1.1972306
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
This note demonstrates how the principle of conservation of energy can be used to derive in a simple and correct way the Shockley-Ramo equation for currents induced by charged particles in electronic devices. The simplest form of this equation occurs for a chargeqwhich moves with speedvbetween two plane-parallel electrodes separated by a distanced. For this case the induced currentIis given byI = qv/d. A one-dimensional example, for which the calculations are quite simple, is considered in detail by the energy method.
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