Follow-Up Study of Seasonal Affective Disorder in Switzerland
作者:
Peter Graw,
Beatrice Gisin,
Anna Wirz-Justice,
期刊:
Psychopathology
(Karger Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 30,
issue 4
页码: 208-214
ISSN:0254-4962
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1159/000285049
出版商: S. Karger AG
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
Of 39 diagnosed Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) patients who were interviewed 2–5 years after participation in a light therapy trial, 10 continued to have recurrent major depressive episodes in winter, and 17 manifested sub-syndromal SAD (2 patients also had recurrent brief depression, seasonal type). 8 patients had recovered, and 4 had shifted in symptomatology. Thus, over a number of years, the clinical diagnosis changed for the better in 64% of the patients, suggesting that SAD is not a prodromal form of a more chronic major affective disorder, and that light therapy (and perhaps also light-oriented behaviour) reduced the incidence and depth of subsequent depressive episodes. Further evidence for this was the large reduction in use of conventional antide-pressant drugs (from 17 to 1) during the follow-up period. Diagnosis of SAD was stable and reliable.
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