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Follow-Up Study of Seasonal Affective Disorder in Switzerland

 

作者: Peter Graw,   Beatrice Gisin,   Anna Wirz-Justice,  

 

期刊: Psychopathology  (Karger Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 4  

页码: 208-214

 

ISSN:0254-4962

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1159/000285049

 

出版商: S. Karger AG

 

数据来源: Karger

 

摘要:

Of 39 diagnosed Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) patients who were interviewed 2–5 years after participation in a light therapy trial, 10 continued to have recurrent major depressive episodes in winter, and 17 manifested sub-syndromal SAD (2 patients also had recurrent brief depression, seasonal type). 8 patients had recovered, and 4 had shifted in symptomatology. Thus, over a number of years, the clinical diagnosis changed for the better in 64% of the patients, suggesting that SAD is not a prodromal form of a more chronic major affective disorder, and that light therapy (and perhaps also light-oriented behaviour) reduced the incidence and depth of subsequent depressive episodes. Further evidence for this was the large reduction in use of conventional antide-pressant drugs (from 17 to 1) during the follow-up period. Diagnosis of SAD was stable and reliable.

 

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