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Iodine reaction of vinyl acetate/vinyl propionate copolymers. III. Iodine affinities of the radically polymerized copolymers and the copolymers derived from partially saponified polyvinyl acetate

 

作者: Toshihiro Hirai,   Masao Kajikawa,   Makoto Tanaka,  

 

期刊: Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie  (WILEY Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 57, issue 1  

页码: 1-14

 

ISSN:0003-3146

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1002/apmc.1977.050570101

 

出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe minimum sequence lengths (nc) of vinyl acetate (VAc) units necessary to form a colored iodine complex were determined to be 4 and 17 for radically polymerized VAc/vinyl propionate (VPr) and VAc/isopropenyl acetate (IPAc) copolymers, respectively.The iodine affinities (I/VAc) of VAc/VPr copolymers (SP‐series) obtained by propionylation of partially saponified polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) were remarkably affected by the saponification conditions. An increase of the water content in acetone/water mixture as saponification solvent brought about a decrease of the iodine affinities of the SP‐series. The dependence of the iodine affinity on the saponification of monomer units in the SP‐series was compared with that in the radically polymerized VAc/VPr copolymers by taking the sequence probability as the measure of monomer unit distribution. The results strongly supported an occurence of the slide fastener reaction at high degrees of saponification, which was well‐known in the saponification of PVAc. Furthermore, it was found that the saponification mode of PVAc at low degrees of saponification was influenced uniquely by the water content in saponification solvents and the saponification temp

 

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